How long does it take to lose fat?

A realistic, sustainable rate is about 0.5% to 1% of your bodyweight a week. For someone at 80 kg that's roughly 0.4 to 0.8 kg a week, so 5 kg takes about 6 to 12 weeks and 10 kg about 3 to 6 months. The first week or two usually drops faster because of water, then it settles.

Realistic weekly rates

The rate that works for most people is about 0.5% to 1% of your bodyweight a week. Faster than that usually means eating so little that you lose muscle, feel flat in training and give up. Here is what that looks like at different starting weights:

Starting weightPer weekLosing 5 kgLosing 10 kg
60 kg0.3–0.6 kg8–17 weeks4–8 months
70 kg0.35–0.7 kg7–14 weeks3.5–6.5 months
80 kg0.4–0.8 kg6–12 weeks3–6 months
100 kg0.5–1 kg5–10 weeks2.5–4.5 months

These are averages across weeks, not promises for any single week. Your rate also slows a little as you get lighter, because a smaller body burns less.

Why the scale jumps around

Your daily weight is mostly water, not fat. Salt, a big dinner, a hard leg session, poor sleep and your menstrual cycle can all move it by a kilogram or more overnight. That's why the first week often looks amazing (stored water drains when you eat less) and why some later weeks look like nothing is happening.

Weigh yourself a few mornings a week, after the toilet and before eating, and compare weekly averages. Add a waist measurement every two weeks and a photo once a month. When the scale stalls, those often keep moving.

What actually speeds it up

  • A moderate calorie deficit you can keep. Consistency over months beats a perfect fortnight. Work out your target with the calorie and protein calculator.
  • Enough protein. Around 1.6 to 2.2 g per kg of bodyweight helps you keep muscle and stay full.
  • Strength training two to four times a week. It decides whether you lose fat or muscle.
  • More walking. Daily steps add to the deficit without the hunger that hard cardio can bring.
  • Sleep. Short sleep makes you hungrier and makes training feel harder.
  • Fixing the drinks. In Malaysia, sweetened teh tarik, Milo and kopi add up fast. Switching to kosong or kurang manis is one of the easiest changes there is.

When it stops working

Almost everyone hits a plateau. Before cutting more food, check three things honestly: are you weighing and counting the same way you did at the start, have your weekend meals crept up, and has your step count dropped? If all three hold for three or four weeks and the weekly average still hasn't moved, then it's time for a small adjustment, usually 100 to 200 calories or a few thousand more steps a day.

What results can look like

One of my clients went from 38.8% to 33.2% body fat in about seven weeks, tracked on InBody. That's faster than most people should expect, and I don't promise it. What I see far more often is strength and energy improving inside a month and body shape following over the next two or three.

Want help putting this into practice? See how I coach weight loss.

Sources

  • Rate of loss: Helms ER, Aragon AA, Fitschen PJ. Evidence-based recommendations for natural bodybuilding contest preparation: nutrition and supplementation. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2014;11:20.
  • Protein: Morton RW et al. A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(6):376–384.

General information for healthy adults, not medical advice. If you're pregnant, under 18, have a medical condition or a history of disordered eating, talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian before changing how you eat.

Questions people ask

How much weight can I lose in a month?

At a sustainable 0.5% to 1% of bodyweight a week, most people lose about 2% to 4% of their bodyweight in a month. For someone at 80 kg that is roughly 1.5 to 3 kg. The first month often looks bigger because of water loss in the first week or two.

Why did I lose a lot in the first week and then slow down?

Eating less, especially fewer carbs, drains some stored water from your muscles and liver. That shows up on the scale in the first week or two. After that, what you're losing is mostly fat, and fat comes off more slowly.

Why does my weight go up some days when I am eating well?

Salt, a big meal, a hard training session, poor sleep and hormones all move water around. Daily weight can swing 1 kg or more for no fat-related reason. Look at the weekly average instead of any single morning.

Is losing 1 kg a week realistic?

For people with a lot to lose, often yes, at least at the start. For someone closer to their goal it usually means a large deficit that is hard to keep up and costs muscle. A rate of 0.5% to 1% of your bodyweight a week is the safer target.

Do I lose fat faster with cardio or weights?

Fat loss comes mainly from the calorie deficit. Strength training decides how much of what you lose is fat rather than muscle, and walking adds to the deficit without much extra hunger. The best results usually come from both.

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